Volvo SPN 174 FMI 0: Meaning, Causes & Fix
Fuel Temperature — data valid but above normal operational range
Diagnostic Reference
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Code | SPN 174 FMI 0 |
| Protocol | J1939 SPN: 174 |
| Component | Fuel Temperature Sensor / Fuel Cooler |
| Manufacturer | Volvo |
| Engine Series | D13 |
| Severity | |
| SAE Reference | SAE J1939-73 Digital Annex — SPN 174, FMI 0 |
Possible Causes
- Fuel cooler fins clogged with road debris
- Fuel return line restricted increasing return fuel temp
- Operating in extreme ambient heat (above 110°F)
- Fuel tank level critically low (fuel used as coolant for HP pump)
- Fuel temperature sensor bias high from internal fault
Diagnostic & Repair Procedure
- Step 1: Clean fuel cooler fins with compressed air — common issue in dusty environments
- Step 2: Check fuel return line for kinks or restrictions
- Step 3: Fill fuel tank above 1/4 (fuel cools the HP pump)
- Step 4: Monitor fuel temp sensor reading vs ambient — should be within 30°F after cooldown
- Step 5: Replace sensor if bias confirmed
Frequently Asked Questions
How far can I drive with this code?
This CHECK AT NEXT STOP code allows continued operation to a safe service location, typically within 50–100 miles. Reduce engine load (avoid steep grades, reduce cruising speed) and monitor related gauges closely. If secondary symptoms develop — smoke, unusual noise, temperature spike — pull over immediately.
Will this cause permanent engine damage if I keep driving?
If addressed promptly at the next stop, permanent damage is unlikely. However, prolonged operation (200+ miles) with this fault active can escalate the issue. For example, DEF system faults will eventually trigger a full derate and speed limitation to 5 mph. Some CHECK NEXT STOP conditions degrade into STOP ENGINE faults if the root cause worsens — do not postpone service indefinitely.
Can I diagnose this myself or do I need a mechanic?
You can attempt the diagnostic steps listed above. Many CHECK NEXT STOP codes have straightforward causes — low fluid levels, clogged filters, or loose connectors — that an owner-operator can address. However, if the code returns after clearing, the underlying fault requires professional diagnosis with a scan tool capable of viewing live data and freeze-frame information.
Related Fault Codes — D13
SPN 4364 FMI 18
🔴 STOP ENGINE
SPN 4375 FMI 7
SPN 3031 FMI 9
🟠 CHECK SOON
MID 128 PSID 90 FMI 4
🟠 CHECK SOON
SPN 107 FMI 16
🟠 CHECK SOON
SPN 84 FMI 0
🟠 CHECK SOON
Associated Symptoms
References & Further Reading
- SAE J1939-73: Application Layer — Diagnostics. SAE International. Defines SPN 174 / FMI N/A fault code semantics for heavy-duty CAN networks. SAE J1939 Standard
- Volvo D13 Service Manual: OEM diagnostic procedures for Fuel Temperature Sensor / Fuel Cooler faults. Consult the official Volvo service documentation for your specific engine serial number.
- TMC RP 1210: Recommended Practice for Windows-Based Vehicle Diagnostic Interface. Technology & Maintenance Council (TMC) of American Trucking Associations.